Introduction to the Indian Army
The Indian Army is the land-based branch and the largest component of the Indian Armed Forces. Its primary mission is to ensure national security and unity, defend the country from external threats and internal unrest, and maintain peace and security within its borders. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, while operational command is exercised by the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS).
The Indian Army is one of the most powerful ground forces in the world, with significant manpower, equipment, and operational experience. Here’s an overview of its force power as of the most recent data:
Manpower
- Active personnel: ~1.2 million
- Reserve personnel: ~960,000
- Paramilitary forces (like Assam Rifles, NSG): Over 1 million
India has the second-largest active military force in the world after China.
🪖 Major Combat Capabilities
Armored Vehicles
- Main Battle Tanks (MBTs): ~4,500+
- T-90S “Bhishma”
- Arjun MBT (indigenous)
- T-72M1 Ajeya (older, still in service)
Artillery
- Towed & self-propelled artillery: 4,000+ units
- Dhanush (indigenous)
- K9 Vajra-T (SPH)
- Bofors FH77
- Rocket artillery:
- Pinaka MBRL (indigenous)
- BM-21 Grad
Air Defense
- Akash SAM (indigenous)
- Spyder, Barak-8, S-400 (recently inducted)
🛰️ Technology & Support
- Advanced drones and UAVs (like Heron, Rustom)
- ISR capabilities via satellites and surveillance aircraft
- Electronic warfare units and cyber command
- Logistical strength across harsh terrains (Himalayas, deserts)
🗺️ Deployment Capabilities
- Strong presence across:
- Western front (Pakistan)
- Northern border (China)
- North East insurgency areas
- Specialized units:
- Mountain Corps
- Desert Corps
- Special Forces (Para SF)
🛡️ Nuclear & Strategic
- Operates as part of the Indian Nuclear Triad:
- Army: Delivery via missiles like Prithvi, Agni
- Maintains strategic missile command units
🌍 Global Ranking
- According to Global Firepower 2024, India ranks 4th globally in military strength.